FAQs About Getting Started with Company LPFSAs

Zenefits does not support varying maximum LPFSAcontribution limits for different workers. Everyone who enrolls in an LPFSA in Zenefits can contribute up to the IRS limits for Health Care (see limits) or Dependent Care (see limits) FSAs. Outside of Zenefits, employers may set a limit lower than the statutory limits. However, setting a different limit for different classifications of workers can be an issue. Reasonable classifications may be permissible, including, but not limited to:

After your first monthly payment (which is based on the number of employees who actually enroll at the plan's start), your subsequent monthly payments are based on the maximum number of employees enrolled on the plan at any time in the year. If additional employees enroll later in the year, the number of seats increases, and Zenefits charges for each additional seat. 

  • The total number of seats will either increase or stay the same, but never decrease.
  • For each employee who leaves, a seat is vacated. This seat can be filled by another employee who enrolls later. 
Let's assume that a company starts the plan year on Jan 1st with 7 seats. On March 1st, 3 more employees start, and one employee leaves the company (and cancels for March 1st). The number of additional seats is (3-1) = 2, so: 
  • On an Annual Contract, the cost of the additional seats is ($4 x 2 x 10 months) = $80, which is charged on March 1st to prepay the additional monthly costs for remaining months in the year. 
  • On a Month-to-Month Contract, the payment is ($5 x (7+2)) + $15 = $45 for March.

Choose the Carryover option during plan setup to allow your employees to roll over some of their LPFSA funds that remain after the runout period when they renew their plan. You can choose this amount, up to a limit of $550 (for 2020). Carryover amounts don't count toward the next year's annual contribution limit. 

This option does not apply to Dependent Care FSAs.

How much you choose to contribute to your employees' LPFSAs is up to you, but here are some things to consider when you're making the decision. 

  • The amounts you set for each type are the annual amounts you'll contribute to each employee who enrolls in that type, so consider the possibility that all eligible employees enroll when determining how much you're willing to spend. 
  • You can't change your contributions after the plan starts until the end of the plan year, during renewal. 
  • Employees will be able to see the amounts you've chosen to contribute for both Limited Purpose and Dependent Care FSAs when they enroll.

If you use Zenefits Pay Connect with your payroll, do the following before your LPFSA plan starts:

  1. Create LPFSA deduction descriptions (also called "codes") in your payroll account. If you're not sure how to do this within your payroll provider's system, reach out to them for further assistance. If you already have codes with prior LPFSA deduction amounts, make sure to zero these amounts out
  2. Use the Deduction Mapping Tool to map your LPFSA deduction codes to Zenefits.

If you use Zenefits Payroll or Pay Connect Checklist (Reports), you're all set!

You can match employee's Limited Purpose FSA contributions from $0 up to the maximum of $2750 (2020 annual limit). Since you can't predict ahead of time what employees elect, if any individual employee sets contribution amounts less than yours, Zenefits simply reduces your contribution to match theirs. 

If the LPFSA is a shortened plan year then the maximum contribution and matching amount will be prorated. So if the company is enrolled in the LPFSA effective 7/1 through 12 /31, the employee would only be able to contribute half of the maximum amount, which would be $1375 for 2020. This would then be the maximum that the employer is able to match.

Complete setup by the 15th of the month prior to your chosen start date. This lead time gives your employees a minimum of 10 days to decide whether to enroll. 

If you complete the setup after the 15th, the earliest your plan can start is the 1st of the month after next so that your employees still have at least 10 days to decide.

Once the company plan is set up, individual workers will need to complete enrollment by the 25th to start on the 1st of the next month. Anyone who misses the deadline will not be able to enroll until the next renewal, unless they have a qualifying life event.

Keep in mind that enrollees won't be able use the LPFSA funds until after their plans start, or get reimbursed for purchases made prior to the start of their plans.

As an employer, your monthly costs are based on the number of "seats", which is the maximum number of employees who were enrolled at any time. 

  • When your plan starts, Zenefits uses the number of employees who enroll at the start of the plan to determine the initial number of seats and your first monthly payment's amount. 
  • If other employees enroll later in the year, Zenefits will increase the number of seats, and charge for the additional ones. 

If employees who were enrolled leave your company (and cancel their FSAs), Zenefits won't refund you for those employees. However, for every seat vacated by an employee, another employee can enroll at no additional cost to you.

The start date you choose can also determine when the plan renews: 

  • Choose a Full Plan Year End Date to have the LPFSA renew one year from the start date. If that date is the start of your insurance plans, workers will go through Open Enrollment for both LPFSA and insurance around the same time. 
  • Choose a Calendar Plan Year End Date to have the LPFSA line up with the calendar year.

If you choose the Calendar Plan Year option, your LPFSA plan year will be different from your contract's term, and you'll be charged the annual fee twice: once at the start of the Calendar Plan Year, and again when the plan renews in January.

The company will lose the unpaid funds by the employee. This also works the other way. Employees who leave a company prior to spending their LPFSA funds will have 90 days to submit claims for any expenses incurred prior to leaving the company. After the 90 day period to submit claims any unused funds will be returned to the company.

To start a new company LPFSA plan at the same time as your insurance, complete plan setup in Zenefits before the 15th of the month prior to your insurance plan's effective date, and choose that effective date as the LPFSA start date.

Otherwise, simply choose a 1st of the month start date as you like, and enroll by the 15th of the month prior to that date. If you're looking to carryover an existing LPFSA plan to Zenefits, see these instructions.

Here's how to choose the right LPFSA contract: 

1. To save money, choose the Annual Contract and lock in a lower monthly cost of $4 per employee and a minimum monthly cost of $20. You'll prepay the plan's annual and minimum monthly fees at the start of the plan year. 

2. For more flexibility, choose the Month-to-Month Contract for pay-as-you go monthly billing, but a higher monthly cost of $5 per employee and a minimum monthly cost of $25.

Employees who are enrolled in an HSA are eligible for an LPFSA. Business owners usually are not eligible. Employees who have HSAs can have LPFSA and Dependent Care FSA

All eligible employees can enroll in an Limited Purpose FSA, but those who'd like to set up a Dependent Care FSA must satisfy some additional requirements, especially if they plan to use the DCFSA to care for an aging parent or a new baby. 
Employees fund their LPFSAs through payroll deductions, but pay no fees for the accounts themselves. As an employer, you pay annual and monthly fees for your employees' LPFSA accounts. You can also choose to make optional contributions to your employees' LPFSAs.
Offering LPFSAs can help your company and your employees in the following ways:
  • LPFSAs may allow employees to utilize tax free funds to pay for out of pocket Dental and Vision expenses while continuing to save funds in their HSA for future expenses.
  • LPFSAs help employees make the most of their salaries while paying less in taxes.
  • LPFSAs may help you reduce your employment taxes. 
  • LPFSAs may help attract top talent and drive retention when promoted as part of your company's benefits package.

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